Explore the history and charm of Stow-on-the-Wold
Attractions | Country Pubs | Countryside | Featured | Pub | Pub Accommodation | Posted 2024.03.20
Stow-on-the-Wold is a charming market town in Gloucestershire, known for its rich history and culture. It’s one of the highest of the Cotswold towns, standing at an elevation of nearly 800 feet. The town is positioned at the intersection of several ancient roads, including the renowned Roman Fosse Way.
History:
Stow’s roots date back to the Iron Age, when settlers came to the Cotswolds. In 1107, King Henry II’s grant of a charter marked the beginning of Stow’s vibrant market tradition, shaping its identity as a popular marketplace.
During the medieval period, Stow flourished as a major sheep market, hosting bustling fairs where thousands of sheep were traded. Over time, its commercial success propelled it to prominence, surpassing neighbouring villages like Maugersbury. The legacy of this prosperous period can still be seen in the Market Square, adorned with landmarks such as the ancient market cross and medieval market stocks.
The town’s history took a dramatic turn during the English Civil War, notably during the Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold in 1646. This conflict saw the defeat of the last royalist field army, with St. Edward’s Church serving as a makeshift prison for captured troops.
Attractions:
The Market Square stands as the heart of Stow, surrounded by historic townhouses, independent shops, and cafes.
Popular attractions in Stow-on-the-Wold are St. Edward’s Church and St. Edward’s Hall. St. Edward’s Church boasts striking architecture and historical connections to the English Civil War. Meanwhile, St. Edward’s Hall, constructed in 1878, offers visitors the opportunity to explore the public library and exhibits of Civil War artefacts.
Stow-on-the-Wold offers great opportunities for walking and being outdoors. Walking through Stow-on-the-Wold offers you a chance to see remnants of an Iron Age fort, ancient wells, and scenic views of the town and the Cotswold hills.
A popular event at Stow-on-the-Wold is the The Gypsy Horse Fair, held twice a year, in May and October. During this event, travellers from across the country meet on the outskirts of the town for a meet-and-greet affair, where hundreds of horses are paraded and traded within a single day. This popular event marks Stow-on-the-Wold’s role as a place for trade during the medieval period.
Pubs with accommodation in Stow-on-the-Wold
The Porch House
Sheep on Sheep Street
The Bell
The Stag at Stow
The Old Stocks Inn
Written by Issy Matthews
